Urologist Specialist Urologists are experts in treating ailments that affect the urinary system, which involves the kidney, adrenal glands, urethra, bladder, and ureter in both males and females. All conditions affecting the prostate, penis, epididymis, testes, and seminal vesicles in males are also treated by them. Urologists also treat cancer in these organs and are skilled to perform urologic surgeries as well. When should you seek the advice of a urologist? For all urinary conditions, from minor illnesses like urinary tract infections or stones to serious conditions involving kidney/bladder/ prostate cancer , you can contact a urologist specialist. If your symptoms last for a long time or do not go away, your primary care physician will typically send you to a urologist. Signs of common Urological complications Hematuria is a disorder marked by the presence of blood in the urine. A burning feeling or pain while urinating Having trouble urinating If you have discomfort in your s